Laguna De Bay Community Carbon Finance Project (Carbonshed Project)

 

Community Carbon Finance Project

 

The Laguna de Bay Community Carbon Finance Project is an initiative parallel to and complementary with the LISCOP Project. Funded under the Japan Trust Fund for Climate Change Initiatives, it aims to reduce carbon emissions. The grant will work out the development of Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) projects into LLDA. This will be done through project planning, emission reduction estimates, project design document preparation, and monitoring procedures. These activities will be mainstreamed through the Laguna de Bay Watershed Environmental Action Plan (LEAP) process.

 

The project will finance small-scale environmental projects with potential to reduce carbon emissions. This involves carbon trading; a mechanism where the amount of carbon sequestered by a project or activity such as piggery, tree farm, and land fill can be monetized at US$3 per ton. World Bank purchases these carbon credits through its Community Development Carbon Fund.

 

History of Carbon Finance Initiative

The LISCOP Project Appraisal Document approved by the World Bank Board includes the climate change concerns in the project rationale and the Carbonshed project as an initiative that will be undertaken with LISCOP.

The Carbonshed Project is in accordance with the Clean Development Mechanism contained in Article 12 of the Kyoto Protocol. It aims to assist developing countries to achieve sustainable development and to assist developed countries to meet their commitments to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions by paying projects in developing countries for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

A grant of $358,450.00 from the Japanese Trust Fund-Special Program for Climate Change Initiatives was signed between the World Bank and the LLDA on July 27, 2004 to develop an enabling environment for providing carbon finance for small-scale environmental interventions in the Laguna de Bay watershed with LISCOP sub-projects as focus.


Specific Objectives:

 

1.

Build the capacity of the LLDA as an intermediary to enable small-scale environmental projects to result in verified emissions reductions.

 

2.

Pilot the implementation of interventions that reduce carbon emissions and address priority environmental issues such as waste management and erosion reduction.

 

3.

Prepare a set of environmental projects from which emission reductions credits could be purchased by the World Bank’s Community Development Carbon Fund (CDCF) and Bio-Carbon Fund (BioCF).


Eligibility Criteria:

 

1.

Compliant with the rules of the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM).

 

2.

Contributes to sustainable development of the Philippines as certified by the Designated National Authority (DNA) of the Philippines, which is the DENR.

 

 

Mechanics of Implementation:

 

1.

Identification of LISCOP and non-LISCOP sub-projects that are CDM-eligible.

 

2.

Signing of Memorandum of Agreement (cMOA) between the project proponent and the LLDA for the “Intent to Purchase and Sell Verified Emissions Reductions".

 

3.

Preparation of the Project Design Document (PDD) or Project Appraisal Document (PAD).

 

4.

Submission of the PDD or PAD to the DNA for their review and approval, i.e. confirms that the project as proposed will assist the country to achieve its sustainable development goals.

 

5.

Signing of sub-project Emissions Reduction Purchase Agreement (sERPA) between LLDA and project proponents.

 

6.

Monitoring of emissions reductions by project proponents with  validation and verification by DOE.

 

7.

Payment made to project proponents in proportion to verified emissions reductions.


Types of subprojects that are eligible for carbon finance:

 

1.

Solid Waste Management

- ex. Composting

2.

Waste Water Treatment

- ex. Biogas systems, aerobic systems

3.

Erosion Control

- ex. Upland reforestation, afforestation 

 

Update on Carbonshed Projects:

 

Seventeen (17 ) identified CDM eligible sub-projects:

 

13 - MRF with Composting

3 - Wastewater Treatment

1 - Reforestation


Micro-watershed

Project Proponent

Type of Project

LAGUNA

Alaminos-Calauan-Bay

Alaminos

Composting

Siniloan

Siniloan

Composting

Sta. Cruz

Nagcarlan

Composting

Wastewater Treatment (Slaughterhouse)

Sta. Cruz

Composting

Wastewater Treatment (Slaughterhouse)

Liliw

Composting

Pagsanjan - Lumban

Kalayaan

Composting

Majayjay

Wastewater Treatment (Pig Waste)

NPC - Kalayaan, Laguna

Reforestation

CAVITE

San Pedro -  Binan

General Mariano Alvarez (GMA)

Composting

Silang

Composting

RIZAL

Angono-Binangonan-Cardona

Angono

Composting

Cardona

Composting

Morong-Teresa

Morong

Composting

Teresa

Composting

Tanay

Tanay

Composting


In order to go through the approval process and negotiate the ERPA on behalf of the local governments and other proponents, the LLDA needs to sign a cMOA with each of the proponents.

At present there are 11 signed cMOAs with the following municipalities:

 

Province of Rizal

Municipalities of Morong, Teresa, Tanay, Angono

 

Province of Laguna

Municipalities of Sta Cruz, Alaminos, Liliw, Siniloan, Kalayaan,

Nagcarlan

 

Province of Cavite

 

Municipalities of GMA

 

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